Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

Which term describes the movement of people from their country of origin permanently?

1. Emigration

2. Immigration

3. Migration

4. Refugee movement

The correct answer is: Immigration

The term that describes the movement of people from their country of origin permanently is "emigration." Emigration specifically refers to individuals leaving their home country to settle in another, typically for reasons such as better opportunities, safety, or quality of life. This action often indicates a permanent change of residence, distinguishing it from other forms of movement. Immigration, on the other hand, refers to the act of coming into a new country to live there permanently. While both emigration and immigration are related to the movement of people across borders, they focus on different directions in this process. Migration is a broader term that encompasses various forms of movement, including temporary and permanent relocations, both within a country's borders and internationally. This term does not specifically indicate permanence as emigration does. Refugee movement refers specifically to individuals who flee their home countries due to persecution, violence, or other dangers, seeking safety in other countries. While refugees may settle permanently, the term itself emphasizes the nature and circumstances surrounding their departure rather than the movement's permanent aspect. Thus, emigration accurately defines the permanent departure from one’s country of origin.