Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

When was the RCMP formally established?

1. 1867

2. 1873

3. 1885

4. 1901

The correct answer is: 1873

The formal establishment of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) occurred in 1873. This date marks the founding of what was originally known as the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP), which was created to maintain law and order in the western territories, particularly in settling disputes, managing relations with Indigenous peoples, and enforcing Canadian law. The NWMP eventually evolved into the RCMP, which became Canada’s national federal and provincial law enforcement agency. Understanding the historical context, 1873 signifies a pivotal point in Canadian history, as it was a critical time for the expansion and governance of western Canada. The creation of the NWMP was essential for supporting the development of a legal framework and ensuring public safety as the country expanded westward. This role would later embed the RCMP into the fabric of Canada’s identity, known not just for policing but for its unique traditions and cultural significance.