Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

What was the original name of the RCMP?

1. Royal Canadian Mounted Police

2. North-West Mounted Police

3. Canadian Security Police

4. Royal Border Patrol

The correct answer is: North-West Mounted Police

The original name of the RCMP was the North-West Mounted Police, established in 1873. This organization was created to maintain law and order in Canada's western territories, particularly in response to issues arising from the influx of settlers and the complexities of Indigenous relations following the confederation. The force was key in establishing a presence in the region, which was crucial for Canadian governance and the expansion of settlement. The title "Royal Canadian Mounted Police" was adopted later, in 1904, reflecting a change in the service's role and expanding its responsibilities, including federal law enforcement. The other options represent either fictional or unrelated organizations, which helps to clarify that the North-West Mounted Police is indeed the precursor to the modern RCMP.