Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

What type of legislation is Bill C-18 classified as?

1. Provincial

2. Municipal

3. Federal

4. International

The correct answer is: Federal

Bill C-18 is classified as federal legislation because it is introduced and debated within the Parliament of Canada, which is responsible for making laws that apply to the entire country. Federal legislation encompasses laws that are enacted on matters of national significance, such as immigration, taxation, and national security. Bill C-18, like other federal bills, addresses issues that affect all Canadian provinces and territories, demonstrating the characteristic of being applicable across the nation rather than being limited to local or regional jurisdictions. Provincial legislation, on the other hand, pertains to laws that are enacted by provincial governments, dealing with issues such as education, health care, and transportation within a specific province. Municipal legislation is localized to cities and towns and focuses on community-specific matters like zoning and local governance. International legislation typically involves treaties or agreements between different countries and is managed at a global or diplomatic level. Thus, the correct classification of Bill C-18 as federal underscores its national scope and the authority of the national government to legislate on significant issues affecting all Canadians.