Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

What significant change did Bill C-18 introduce for customs officers?

1. It restricted their powers to only customs-related offences

2. It expanded their arrest powers to include all federal offences

3. It limited their ability to search without warrants

4. It increased penalties for smuggling

The correct answer is: It expanded their arrest powers to include all federal offences

Bill C-18 notably expanded the powers of customs officers by allowing them to arrest individuals for all federal offences, not just those related to customs. This change recognized the evolving nature of border security and the need for customs officers to have broader authority to respond to various criminal activities that may occur at the border. The intent was to enhance the enforcement capabilities of customs officers, directly addressing the challenges posed by cross-border crime and security threats. The options reflect various aspects of law enforcement and customs authority. While restricting powers to customs-related offences would limit the scope of officers' responsibilities and hinder effective governance over border security, and limiting search capabilities could impede investigations, the focus of Bill C-18 was to empower officers. Increasing penalties for smuggling, while a relevant concern, does not encompass the significant legislative reform regarding customs officers' powers that Bill C-18 introduced.