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What occurs if goods are not properly declared to the CBSA?

  1. They are immediately returned to the sender

  2. They become subject to enforcement actions or seizure

  3. They are granted duty-free status

  4. They can be sold at a discount

The correct answer is: They become subject to enforcement actions or seizure

When goods are not properly declared to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), they become subject to enforcement actions or seizure. The CBSA has strict regulations regarding the declaration of goods entering Canada, and failure to comply can lead to significant consequences. Enforcement actions can include the seizure of goods, which means that CBSA officers have the authority to confiscate items that were not declared accurately or at all. Improper declaration may raise suspicions of smuggling or non-compliance with customs regulations, prompting the CBSA to take steps to uphold the law and ensure that all goods entering the country are accounted for and subject to appropriate duties and taxes. This mechanism is vital for maintaining border security and protecting the Canadian economy. Other outcomes, such as goods being immediately returned to the sender or granted duty-free status, do not typically apply in cases of improper declaration. Additionally, selling goods at a discount is not a standard procedure for items that have not been declared correctly. Therefore, recognizing the enforcement actions or potential seizure is essential for understanding the importance of proper declaration when bringing goods into Canada.