Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

What constitutional authority do Customs officers have under the Criminal Code?

1. Arrest without a warrant

2. Act as witnesses in court

3. Seize bank accounts

4. Inspect private properties

The correct answer is: Arrest without a warrant

Customs officers have the constitutional authority to arrest individuals without a warrant under specific circumstances outlined in the Criminal Code. This power is granted to facilitate law enforcement during their duties in preventing and investigating offenses related to customs laws, smuggling, and other related criminal activities. The ability to make arrests without a warrant is crucial for effective border security, as it allows officers to respond promptly to situations where there may be a risk of criminal activity occurring, thereby protecting the integrity of Canada’s borders. The other options, while they may have relevance in different contexts, do not directly relate to the constitutional authority granted to Customs officers under the Criminal Code. For example, acting as witnesses in court is a role that can be assumed by various individuals involved in legal cases, but it does not encompass a specific constitutional authority derived from the Customs officers' designation. Seizing bank accounts would require different legal procedures and authority outside the realm of Customs officers' powers. Lastly, inspecting private properties also involves legal boundaries and procedures that may not fall directly under the authority granted specifically to Customs officers in their role.