Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

Under Section 34, what activity could lead to concerns regarding national security?

1. Traveling to enemy nations

2. Engaging in espionage or terrorism

3. Utilizing false identities

4. Participating in political protests

The correct answer is: Engaging in espionage or terrorism

Engaging in espionage or terrorism is considered a significant concern for national security under Section 34 because these activities directly threaten the safety and security of a nation. Espionage involves spying or gathering intelligence that can be used against a country, which undermines its ability to protect itself and maintain stability. Terrorism involves acts intended to cause harm or instill fear, often targeting civilians or government structures, which also poses a grave risk to national security. These actions can lead to disruptions, violence, and a general sense of insecurity within a society. Although the other activities listed could raise concerns in various contexts, they do not align as closely with the explicit national security threats that espionage and terrorism represent. Traveling to enemy nations might be considered suspicious, but it does not necessarily indicate an immediate risk to national security without further context. Utilizing false identities can be a factor in criminal activity, but it does not inherently signify a threat to national security. Participating in political protests, meanwhile, often falls under the umbrella of exercising democratic rights and freedoms and does not typically constitute a national security concern unless it escalates to inciting violence or unrest.