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One of the responsibilities of the CBSA is to ensure that:

  1. All Canadian citizens have proper identification

  2. All applicable duties and taxes are paid

  3. All vehicles are inspected for emissions

  4. All international flights are monitored

The correct answer is: All applicable duties and taxes are paid

The responsibility of the CBSA that focuses on ensuring all applicable duties and taxes are paid is essential for maintaining the integrity of Canada’s economy and trade regulations. When goods are imported into Canada, they are subject to various duties and taxes which are crucial for the country's revenue generation. By enforcing these duties and taxes, the CBSA plays a key role in preventing smuggling and ensuring that all goods entering the country contribute to the national economy. This also helps to create a level playing field for Canadian manufacturers and businesses by ensuring that they are not disadvantaged by competitors who might evade these financial obligations. The other responsibilities listed do not fall under the scope of the CBSA in the same way. Although ensuring that Canadian citizens have proper identification is important for various legal and security reasons, it is not a central task of the CBSA. Similarly, while vehicle emissions inspections are significant for environmental regulations, they are generally managed by other governmental bodies. Monitoring international flights, while important for security, does not directly relate to the core customs and trade responsibilities of the CBSA.