Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

In what year was the Customs Act first enacted?

1. 1776

2. 1867

3. 1900

4. 1949

The correct answer is: 1867

The Customs Act was first enacted in 1867 as part of the measures implemented following the confederation of Canada. This year is significant because it marks the establishment of Canada as a nation and the need for a comprehensive framework for managing imports and exports to support the country's economy. The act was essential in regulating trade and the collection of customs duties, ensuring that the government could manage revenue from international trade effectively. The other options represent years that do not correlate with the establishment of the Customs Act. For instance, 1776 is significant in American history due to the declaration of independence, while 1900 and 1949 relate to other developments in Canadian law and governance, but not the inception of the Customs Act. The 1867 enactment demonstrates Canada's efforts to build a structured economic framework in the wake of confederation, which underscores its importance.