Canadian Border Security (CBSA) Practice Exam

In what situation would someone breach the residency obligations set out in the IRPA?

1. Living legally in another country

2. Not meeting time requirements as a permanent resident

3. Traveling abroad for leisure

4. Volunteering in their home country

The correct answer is: Not meeting time requirements as a permanent resident

The residency obligations for permanent residents in Canada, as set out in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), require them to reside in Canada for a minimum amount of time within a specified period. Specifically, permanent residents must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days during the last five years. Failing to meet this requirement constitutes a breach of their residency obligations. In the context of the choices provided, not meeting the time requirements as a permanent resident directly indicates a breach of these residency obligations. This situation typically arises if an individual spends extensive periods outside of Canada without establishing strong ties or fulfilling the necessary time in the country, thus compromising their status as a permanent resident. Living legally in another country, traveling abroad for leisure, or volunteering in the home country do not inherently breach residency obligations as these activities may still allow a permanent resident to meet the necessary residency requirements, provided they maintain their presence in Canada for the required amount of time.